Как ускорить windows 10

Windows 10 was the fastest, freshest operating system when it was released and for many it’s still the best operating system for their needs, despite the arrival of Windows 11.

However, even the best operating systems may end up feeling sluggish. Bloatware, a fragmented hard drive, or an overload of system services, to name a few, can all lead to a degraded Windows 10 experience.

Fortunately, there are some steps you can take to speed up Windows 10 once more, none of which require in-depth system knowledge to tweak. This includes disabling Windows services, which can quickly improve the performance of the operating system, as well as a number of other tricks to try.

Ten steps you can take to speed up Windows 10

• Windows 10 services to disable to speed up the OS
• Disabling startup programs
• Speeding up the Windows 10 Start menu
• Speeding up a slow Windows login
• Making Windows shut down faster
• Getting rid of bloatware in Windows 10
• Turning on Windows 10 fast-startup
• Cleaning up your Windows 10 disk
• Defragging the hard drive on Windows 10
• Migrating Windows to an SSD

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1. Windows 10 services to disable to speed up the OS

As with all versions of Windows, working in the background are services. While some of them are vital to smooth running, quite a few aren’t for day-to-day use. If you disable these services, you can speed up Windows 10.

To turn off services in windows:

1. Click the Start Menu
2. Type services.msc into the search field
3. Open the Services app
4. Find a service you want to disable, and double click
5. Click stop

There are quite a few Windows 10 services to disable if you want to get the full effect, although how you use your system will influence your decision. Before you disable any Windows services, it’s important to consider carefully what each does and whether you will need them. 

For example, the WLAN Autoconfig Windows service supports the normal operation of a wireless network card, and runs automatically on systems that rely on wireless connections, such as a laptop. However, if you know you won’t need to access the internet using a wireless connection, you can disable it using the steps above. 

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You could also disable the Windows Mobile Hotspot service, for the same reasons.

Another service you might consider disabling is Indexing Service or Windows Search. These functions index your hard drive as a background task, which is meant to make it faster and easier to search your hard drive when you ultimately decide to do so. Although convenient, this constant activity on a hard drive can be taxing on older machines.

Other Windows 10 services to disable to speed up the OS:

Swipe to scroll horizontally

AVCTP Service	can be disabled if you don’t use Bluetooth devices
Bluetooth Support Service	same as the above
Connected User Experiences and Telemetry	handles the feedback data sent to Microsoft, and can be safely disabled
Diagnostic Tracking Service	same as the above
Downloaded Maps Manager	can safely be disabled if you don’t use the Bing Maps app
Infrared Monitor Service	only needed if you use infrared devices to transfer data
Print Spooler	if you don’t use physical printers, you can safely disable this
Parental Control	obvious one to disable if you don’t share your PC with children
Windows Image Acquisition	handles physical scanning devices
Windows Camera Frame Server	can be disabled if you don’t use a webcam
Windows Insider Service	only needed if you are part of the Windows Insider Program

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2. Disable startup programs in Windows 10

Virtually every version of Windows allows you to disable startup items, and Windows 10 is no exception. Stopping some programs from starting up will speed up the OS.

To find this option: 

1. Right click the Taskbar
2. Click Task Manager
3. Click ‘More Details’
4. Click the Startup tab
5. Find a program you don’t want to load at startup
6. Right click and click Disable

3. Make the Windows 10 Start menu and other windows zippier

Although Microsoft’s new snazzy Windows 10 Start Menu is a breath of fresh air compared to the older version, bringing it up to speed with the likes of Apple’s sleek interface, it can be a little slow to pop up if your machine isn’t brand spanking new. This is because it takes more processing power to make it appear and if your machine doesn’t have a newer chip, you might be waiting a few seconds for it to react.

However, it’s straightforward to shut down some of the animations to make them show up without the wait.

1. Click the Start Menu
2. Type sysdm.cpl and hit Enter
3. Click the Advanced tab
4. Under the Performance field, click Settings
5. Untick the ‘Animate Windows when minimising and maximising’ option
6. Click Apply

Not only should this add some speed to the Start menu opening, but also other windows that appear on your desktop. You can also disable all the visual effects throughout Windows 10 to speed up everything. Just click on the tick boxes to turn them off individually or choose the “Adjust for best performance” option to optimise the performance for your machine.

4. Make logging into Windows 10 quicker

We cannot stress the importance of security and, most of the time, a strong password or two-factor authentication are an absolute must. However, when your old laptop is already taking forever to start up, logging in can make the process even lengthier.

Although we wouldn’t normally advise it, you might want to consider skipping this process by disabling password authentication on your Windows 10 device, and replacing it with something quicker, such as facial recognition or a simple picture check.

To do this:

1. Click the Start Menu
2. Type Sign in options into the search field and hit Enter
3. Click on the type of authentication check you want
4. Click Setup / Add and follow the prompt

One way of interpreting this advice is to only apply it to stationary devices which never leave your home, such as a desktop PC. However, when it comes to tablets and laptops, you might want to skip this one.

5. Make shutting down Windows 10 faster

1. Right click an empty space on your Desktop
2. Click New
3. Click Shortcut
4. Type %windir%\System32\shutdown.exe /s /t 0
5. Click Next to finish

Now each time you click on that shortcut, your PC will immediately shut down. Be careful though, as this will happen without a confirmation check.

6. Remove bloatware in Windows 10

No one likes bloatware (except PC manufacturers) but it does mean your system is slightly cheaper as a result. These are programs such as disc burning software, backup tools from the manufacturer, or other utilities that you don’t necessarily need.

The good news is that you can, in most cases, remove these programs entirely from your system, freeing up a bit of hard drive space and potentially removing unwanted background processes.

1. Click the Start Menu
2. Type add or remove programs into the search bar and hit Enter
3. Scroll through the list until you see a program you do not want (it’s worth double-checking each program online to make sure it can be safely removed)
4. Click the three dots and click uninstall

There will be lots of services and apps in this list that can be ignored, but removing any pre-installed apps from recognisable brands are always a good place to start.

7. Turn on Windows 10 fast-startup

With Windows 10 there is a new “hybrid” startup mode that should cut down on bootup times. It does this by putting the PC into hibernation instead of fully shutting down.

To enable this:

1. Click the Start Menu
2. Type Control Panel into the search and hit Enter
3. From here, click Hardware and Sound
4. Under Power Options, click ‘Change what the power buttons do’
5. Click ‘Change settings that are currently unavailable’ 
6. Click the box next to ‘Turn on fast startup’
7. Click Save Changes

8. Clean up your Windows 10 disk

When you’re looking to get rid of files you don’t need, Windows 10 has a Disk Cleanup tool that is very useful to accomplish this. To locate this: 

1. Click the Start Menu
2. Find and open the File Explorer
3. Right click the Local Disk C:
4. Click Properties
5. Under the General tab, click the Disk Cleanup button
6. Select ‘unnecessary files’
7. Click Ok

9. Defragment the hard drive on Windows 10

One of the simplest ways to improve your computer’s speed is to defragment the hard drive. The process essentially brings together the different sections of your files into the smallest possible sequential area on your disk. Read/write heads are more rapid at completing requests since they have to travel smaller distances. To do this:

1. Click the Start Menu
2. Open the File Explorer
3. Right click Local Disk C:
4. Click Properties
5. Under the Tools tab, click ‘Optimize and defragment drive’
6. Follow the on-screen prompts

Important note: This doesn’t apply to solid-state drives, only physical, platter-based ones. Fragmentation won’t really have an affect on performance of solid-state drives (SSDs), since they store data in a specific way.

10. Migrate Windows 10 to an SSD

Moving your operating system or your whole hard drive onto a brand-new SSD is considered to be the best, but most disruptive, way of improving your Windows 10 speed.

In the most basic terms, SSDs are like a standard USB stick, except they’re just larger and more sophisticated. SSDs don’t have any moving parts, in contrast to hard drives which possess a moving arm to read and write onto a physical disk.

Most operating systems, including Windows 10, perform very well on a SSD, helping to reduce boot times and load times to seconds. It’s worth taking a look at the spec sheet if you’re purchasing a new PC or laptop, and make sure they come with a SSD installed.

Although the process is a little complicated, it’s worth knowing that Windows 10 is able to be migrated to a SSD on an existing system. Take a look at our guide on how to move Windows 10 from an HDD to an SSD, where you can learn tips on how to make sure your data isn’t lost in the process.

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Table of Contents:

What is MSCONFIG?

MSCONFIG is an operating system utility designed to troubleshoot the Microsoft Windows startup process. It can disable or re-enable software, device drivers, or Windows services that run at startup, and it can change boot parameters.

MSCONFIG is straightforward to use and helps you troubleshoot a lot of Windows 10 and 11 boot problems. You can modify how the computer boots (start-up file), the services, and the startup files on either a temporary or a permanent basis. This makes MSCONFIG a useful troubleshooting utility. It can be used to speed up your Boot times and to streamline what loads where and when as your computer starts up.

How to Open MSCONFIG

1. In Windows 10 and 11 you can press the Windows + R keys together and a run box appears.

   • Alternatively, pressing the windows key or clicking the start button opens the start menu and you can type MSCONFIG and the application is shown in a list.

     

     (Figure.1: MSCONFIG Search)

2. Type MSCONFIG in the box and then press the ENTER key on your keyboard.

   

   (Figure.2: MSCONFIG Run Window)

3. This launches the Microsoft System Configuration Utility.

4. The MSCONFIG window contains five tabs:

   

   (Figure.3: MSCONFIG Tabs)

   • 

     (Figure.4: MSCONFIG General Tab)

How to use MSCONFIG to diagnose Boot Issues

• Boot Issues: These are issues where the computer is either having trouble loading correctly, is taking a long time to boot or is giving errors on-screen as it starts up. It can even be a combination of the three. First we identify the issue, narrow down the cause and then change it to resolve the problem.

The General tab

(Figure.5: MSCONFIG General Tab)

The MSCONFIG General tab gives you some basic options for starting your device. The default choice for the utility is Normal Startup. The other two options for starting the computer are Diagnostic Startup and Selective Startup.

Diagnostic Startup:

This starts Windows with basic services and drivers only. With this mode, you can determine if a basic Window file is the problem. This type of startup gives you a minimum environment for troubleshooting.

Selective Startup:

This allows you to choose which programs and services you want to open and which ones you want to keep from opening at startup.

If you detect that one of the launch programs is causing a problem at startup, then you can clear the Load Startup Items. It prevents any startup program from launching. This is too general to help you determine which program is causing the problem, but it helps you narrow down the issue to a certain area.

How to use MSCONFIG to troubleshoot a Configuration Issue

• Configuration Issues: These are issues where new commands have been set or old ones modified and it had an adverse affect on the computer. This can usually be resolved by finding the wrong or modified command or setting and either changing it to one that works or revert it back to its original state.

Boot options using the Boot tab

This tab gives you many options for starting up the computer. The top portion of the window contains the start-up file that the computer is using. If there are multiple boot partitions on the computer, you see each listed here. You can change the timeout value for the boot menu. You can clearly see what commands the boot manager is using, to see if there are any issues.

(Figure.6: MSCONFIG Boot Tab)

Two of the three buttons provided in this window are for editing purposes and are unavailable by default. There are two options down the side of the page:

Make all boot settings permanent:

Changes made in System Configuration are not tracked. If you want to make changes later, you have to do so manually. Use this feature with caution!

Note: Selecting Normal Startup in the General tab WILL NOT work if this feature is selected. With this setting enabled, you must manually revert any changes that you have made.

Timeout field:

Using MSCONFIG can cause the operating system selection screen to display for thirty seconds. As a result, thirty seconds are added to the overall startup time. To prevent the operating selection screen from appearing for thirty seconds on startup, change the timeout line in the Timeout field to zero.

The only button that is not unavailable under the Boot tab, is the Advanced Options. Clicking the Advanced Options button brings up the Boot Advanced Options dialog box. Usually you do not use these options, but they can come in handy. Such as if you suspect that a boot issue is being caused by having multiple processors. You can limit the number of processors used to boot the computer by selecting the Number of Processors check box and specifying a number.

(Figure.7: MSCONFIG BOOT Advanced Options)

Note: I would not advise using this option unless you fully understand what each action should do and what effect you can expect to see.

Boot option choices

The most valuable functions on the Boot tab are the boot options. You can use these choices for various troubleshooting.

Safe boot Minimal:

Safe boot Alternate shell:

On startup, opens the Windows command prompt in safe mode running only critical services. Networking and the GUI are disabled.

Safe boot Active Directory repair:

On startup, opens the Windows GUI in safe mode running critical services and Active Directory

Safe boot Network:

On startup, opens the Windows GUI in safe mode running only critical services and networking is enabled

No GUI boot:

It does not display the Windows Welcome screen when starting

Boot log:

Stores all information from the startup process in the file %SystemRoot%Ntbtlog.txt

Base video:

On startup, opens the Windows GUI in minimal Visual Graphics Adapter (VGA) mode. This loads standard VGA drivers instead of display drivers specific to the video hardware on the computer

OS boot information:

Shows driver names as drivers are loaded during the startup process

Advanced>Number of processors:

This can limit the number of processors used on a multiprocessor. If the check box is selected, the computer boots using only the number of processors in the drop-down list.

Advanced>Maximum memory:

This specifies the maximum amount of physical memory used by the operating system to simulate a low memory configuration. The value in the text box is megabytes (MB).

Advanced>Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Lock:

It prevents Windows from reallocating I/O and Interrupt Request (IRQ) resources on the PCI bus. The I/O and memory resources set by the BIOS are preserved.

Advanced>Debug:

Enables kernel-mode debugging for device driver development

Advanced>Global debug settings:

These are the debugger connection settings on this computer. To let a kernel debugger, communicate with a debugger host. The debugger connection between the host and target computers can be Serial, IEEE 1394, or USB 2.0.

Advanced>Debug port:

Specifies using Serial as the connection type and the serial port and the default port is COM1

Advanced>Baud rate:

Specifies the baud rate to use when Debug port is selected and the debug connection type is Serial. This setting is optional. Valid values for baud are 9600, 19,200, 38,400, 57,600, and 115,200. The default baud rate is 115,200 bps.

Advanced>Channel:

Use channel 1394 as the debug connection type and it specifies the channel number to use. The value for channel must be a decimal integer between 0 and 62, inclusive, and must match the channel number used by the host computer. The channel specified does not depend on the physical 1394 port chosen on the adapter. The default value for channel is 0.

Advanced>USB target name:

Specifies a string value to use when the debug type is USB and this string can be any value

How to use MSCONFIG to troubleshoot a Conflict Issue

• Conflict Issues: These are issues such as drivers, services, or updates that have loaded and have changed another file or are trying to use the same resources as an existing file or device. To troubleshoot these issues, we try to disable different files and services temporarily until we identify the conflict at which time we can either load another file that does the same job or update and reinstall both files.

Working with the Services tab

Note: At any point during troubleshooting the services using MSCONFIG, you can always return to the default settings by selecting Normal Startup.

The MSCONFIG Services tab lists integrated Windows services and programs that start when Windows 10 and 11 starts. The Windows operating system periodically runs them itself. You must be careful when disabling services as many are critical to the computer’s operation. Enable or disable programs or services from starting by checking or disabling the checkbox next to the program name. This is useful when you are troubleshooting service-related problems.

(Figure.8: MSCONFIG Services Tab)

Microsoft have designed most of the services in Windows 10 and 11 themselves. To make it easier to find third-party services, you can click the Hide All Microsoft Services button.

Note: Selecting Disable all does not disable some secure Microsoft services required for the operating system to start.

Troubleshooting using the Startup tab

(Figure.9: MSCONFIG Startup Tab)

This tab is used to allow you to prevent items in your startup folder from starting when you log in. You now get a clickable link to the Windows 10 and 11 Task Manager which controls this function now.

The Startup tab of the Task Manager shows a list of the current software applications that open automatically after Windows opens. It shows the status of each app. Disable individual software applications by highlighting the application and click Disable.

(Figure.10: MSCONFIG Task Manager Start-Up Tab)

Note: Disabling applications that run at startup might result in related applications starting more slowly or not running as expected.

Note: You must know what a service does, before you decide to disable it permanently. You can always run a search in Bing 
 or Google 
 for the service. That would supply an explanation of what that service does for your machine. Alternatively you can go to one of the various third-party pages 
 and see if you can match your service against one of their lists.

Using the Tools tab.

(Figure.11: MSCONFIG Tools Tab)

The Tools tab lists diagnostic tools and other advanced tools that you can run to improve computer performance. Read the description next to the name of the tool to better understand its function before you open it. To open a tool, select the name of the tool from the list and click the Launch button. These are tools that are built into the operating system like event viewer and such, but they are all gathered in one place under this tab.

Once any changes have been made, you are asked to restart when you close the MSCONFIG utility. You must check if the changes affected what happens on restart. If they have you can keep them and continue to narrow the issue down. If they do not, revert back to the defaults and try again with different changes.

(Figure.12: MSCONFIG Computer Restart Message)

Note: If this does not resolve your issue, then you can contact your local Technical Support for further troubleshooting. Troubleshooting out of warranty products is chargeable.

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